The three marks of existence are the three fundamental characteristics of conditioned existence in Buddhist thought: impermanence, suffering or unsatisfactoriness, and nonself. Enlightenment is often described as the direct realization of these three marks in all…

The three poisons are the three fundamental mental afflictions of greed, hatred, and delusion that drive suffering and the cycle of rebirth. In Buddhist teachings, these poisons are counteracted through cultivating their corresponding antidotes: generosity, loving-kindness,…

The three jewels are the three primary objects of veneration in Buddhism: the Buddha, the dharma (teachings), and the sangha (community). Formally taking refuge in the three jewels is commonly understood as the defining act of…

Globally renowned Vietnamese Thien Buddhist monk and founder of the Order of Interbeing. He was a major proponent of engaged Buddhism, which advocates for Buddhist-informed political activity in response to social injustice.

Thien Buddhism is the Vietnamese expression of East Asian meditation traditions that also include Chan, Zen, and Seon. In Vietnam, Thien historically developed alongside Pure Land and Theravada Buddhism and has been shaped through sustained interaction…

Tara is a prominent female bodhisattva in Mahayana and Vajrayana Buddhism, revered as a swift protector who delivers devotees from fear, danger, and suffering. Tara is understood as an emanation of the bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara and embodies…